Not to work is considered a state of affairs more satisfactory than working. Every industry is trying to do its part to give its customers more leisure time." Ludwig von Mises writes, "The expenditure of labor is deemed painful. Even those hard-working Puritans were willing to break their backs every day in exchange for an eternity of lying around on a cloud and playing the harp. ![]() Hal Cranmer writes, "For all these arguments against laziness, it is amazing we work so hard to achieve it. Others note that humans seem to have a tendency to seek after leisure. Frédéric Bastiat argues that idleness is the result of people focusing on the pleasant immediate effects of their actions rather than potentially negative long-term consequences. See also: Protestant work ethic and Achievement ideologyĮconomists have differing views of laziness. It has also been shown that laziness can render one apathetic to reactant mental health issues such as anger, anxiety, indifference, substance abuse, and depression. An outlook found to be helpful in their studies is "being mindful and not looking for ways out of it, simultaneously to be also open to creative and active options if they should arise." They point out that a relentless engaging in activities without breaks can cause oscillations of failure, which may result in mental health issues. Thomas Goetz, University of Konstanz, Germany, and John Eastwood, York University, Canada, concur that aversive states such as laziness can be equally adaptive for making change and toxic if allowed to fester. Lacanian thought says laziness is the "acting out" of archetypes from societal programming and negative child rearing practices. In these circumstances laziness can manifest as a negative coping mechanism (aversion), the desire to avoid certain situations in the hopes of countering certain experiences and preconceived ill results. ĪDHD specialists say engaging in multiple activities can cause behavioral problems such as attention/focus failure or perfectionism and subsequently pessimism. This desensitization leads to dulling of the neural patterns and affects negatively the anterior insula of the brain responsible for risk perception. The more dopamine that is released, the greater intolerance one has for valuing and accepting productive and rewarding action. These increase the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter responsible for reward and pleasure. Studies of motivation suggest that laziness may be caused by a decreased level of motivation, which in turn can be caused by over-stimulation or excessive impulses or distractions. Laziness may manifest as procrastination or vacillation. Laziness may reflect a lack of self-esteem, a lack of positive recognition by others, a lack of discipline stemming from low self-confidence, or a lack of interest in the activity or belief in its efficacy. Laziness is not to be confused with avolition, a negative symptom of certain mental-health issues such as depression, ADHD, ASD, sleep disorders, substance use disorders and schizophrenia. A 1931 survey found high-school students more likely to attribute their failing performance to laziness, while teachers ranked "lack of ability" as the major cause, with laziness coming in second. Related concepts include sloth, a Christian sin, and lethargy, a state of lacking energy.ĭespite famed neurologist Sigmund Freud's discussion of the " pleasure principle", Leonard Carmichael noted in 1954 that "laziness is not a word that appears in the table of contents of most technical books on psychology". Include " couch potato", " slacker", and " bludger". It is often used as a pejorative terms for a person seen to be lazy ![]() ![]() ![]() Laziness (also known as indolence) is disinclination to activity or exertion despite having the ability to act or toĮxert oneself. Scene in club lounge, by Thomas Rowlandson
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